Practicing UPSC Previous Year’s questions, be it Prelims or Mains, is a must for clearing Examination. It provides a clear idea of the trends and types of questions asked in the examination by UPSC.
关于问题银行In this section, we are providing you with previous year's questions of UPSC MAINS GS-1 including History, Society and geography from the year 2013 to 2019.You can write down your answers in the links provided below every question and peer review them. More you write, better you get in answer writing.
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- 历史|艺术和文化
- World History
- Society and aspects
- Geography
虽然从南印度南部政治历史的角度来看，但桑丹文学的观点却描绘了其时代的社会和经济条件，以卓越的生动。评论。（10标记-200字。）
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a)Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions. (5 marks- 100 words.)
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b)Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss. (5 marks- 100 words.)
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在多大程度上为印度谷文明的城市规划和文化提供了对现今城市化的投入？讨论。
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Gandhara雕塑欠了罗马人的希腊人。解释。
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Taxila university was one of the oldest universities of the world with which were associated a number of renowned learned personalities of different disciplines. Its strategic location caused its fame to flourish, but unlike Nalanda, it is not considered as a university in the modern sense. Discuss.
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The ancient civilization in Indian sub continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without breakdown to the present day. Comment (12.5M)
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印度的中摩尔岩石切割建筑不仅反映了时代的文化生活，而且还有与现代绘画相当的精细审美义。批判性评估此评论。（12.5米）
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Early Buddhist Stupa-art, while depicting folk motifs and narratives, successfully expounds Buddhist ideals. Elucidate.
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Vijayanagar王的Krishnadeva Raya不仅是一位成熟的学者，而且是一个也是一个伟大的学习和文学赞助人。讨论。
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您如何证明普普拉维多艺术的卓越水平在后期不明显卓越？（150字）
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Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Comment (10)
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突出了中亚和希腊大夏的避署ments in the Gandhara art. (150 Words 10 Marks)
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Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure of Hindu / Muslim societies to any appreciable extent. Comment.
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The Bhakti movement received a remarkable re-orientation with the advent of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Discuss. (15)
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Defying the barriers of age, gender, and religion, the Indian women became the torchbearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss. (10 marks-200 words).
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一些外国人在他们的家园制作了印度，并参加了各种运动。分析他们在印度自由斗争中的作用。10个标记-200字
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In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate. 10 marks-200 words
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Critically discuss the objectives of Bhoodan and Gramdan movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success. 10 marks-200 words.
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The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat?
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Examine critically the various facets of economic policies of the British in India from the mid-eighteenth century till independence.
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In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India?
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What were the major political, economic, and social developments in the world which motivated the anti-colonial struggle in India?
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How difficult would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss.
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Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B R Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate. (12.5M)
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It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India in just three years, but its experience gained with the Government of India Act, 1935. Discuss. (12.5M)
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Explain how the upraising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India.
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Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle especially during the Gandhian phase.
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Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom.
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澄清18世纪中期印度是怎样的困扰with the spectre of a fragmented polity. (150 words)
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Why did the ‘Moderates’ failed to carry conviction with the nation about their proclaimed ideology and political goals by the end of the nineteenth century? (150 words)
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探讨殖民地印度传统手工业的衰落如何瘫痪农村经济。（250字）
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Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India. (10)
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Why indentured labour was taken by the British from India to their colonies? have they been able to preserve their cultural identity over there? (15)
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The 1857 uprising was the culmination of the recurrent, big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Elucidate.(150 words 10 marks)
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检查十九世纪“印度文艺复兴”与国家身份的出现之间的联系。（150字10标记）
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Many voices had strengthened and enriched the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase. Elaborate.（250字15 marks)
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评估英国权力在20世纪40年代在权力转移过程中的作用。（250字15 marks)
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写下关于口号“Jai Jawana jai Kisan”的演变和意义的关键记录。10标记-200字。
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Discuss the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre-and post independent India. 10 marks-200 words.
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分析1966年导致Tashkent协议的情况。讨论协议的亮点。10个标记-200字
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批判性地检查促使印度在孟加拉国出现中发挥决定性作用的强迫。10标记-200字。
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语言国家的形成加强了印度统一的原因吗？
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What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)? (150 words)
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自上世纪二十年代以来，突出了新目标的重要性，以自上世纪二十年代以来为印度独立的愿景。（250字）
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目前对现在时代的黑猫甘地思想的重要性。（10）
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讨论最近的新州的形成是否有益或不适合印度经济。（15）
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“Latecomer” Industrial revolution in Japan involved certain factors that were markedly different from what the west had the experience. 10 marks-200 words.
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非洲被欧洲竞争事故砍成人工创造的国家。分析。10标记-200字。
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American Revolution was an economic revolt against mercantilism. Substantiate. 10 marks-200 words.
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部署了哪些政策文书以包含巨大的经济萧条？10标记-200字。
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What were the events that led to the Suez Crisis in 1956? How did it deal a final blow to Britain’s self-image as a world power?
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新的经济政策 - 1921年列宁在独立后尽快影响了印度通过的政策。评估。
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Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present times?
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To what extend can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars? Discuss critically.
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What problems are germane to the decolonization process in the Malay Peninsula? (150 words)
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解释现代世界的基础是如何由美国和法国革命奠定的。（250字15 marks)
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Discussion the various social problems which originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India. 10 marks-200 words.
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Male membership needs to be encouraged in order to make women’s organization free from gender bias. Comment. 10 marks-200 words.
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Critically examine the effects of globalization on the aged population in India. 10 marks-200 words.
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Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state. Discuss. 10 marks-200 words
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How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle class working woman in India?
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Why do some of the most prosperous regions of India have an adverse sex ratio for women? Give your arguments.
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The life cycle of a joint family depends on economic factors rather than social values. Discuss
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Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving increasing feminization of agriculture in India.
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关于世俗主义的印度辩论如何与西方的辩论不同？
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描述印度多样性的四种文化元素，并对建立民族认同的相对意义。
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批判性地检查人口是否是贫困或贫困的原因是人口群体的主要原因。
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您如何解释统计数据，表明印度部落中的性别比对女性更有利，而不是预定的文章之间的性别比例？
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探讨过去四十年中印度内外劳动迁移趋势的变化。
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探讨全球化对印度妇女的积极影响吗？
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辩论是否以及如何以及如何对达利特身份的主张转向毁灭种姓的灭绝。
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西非的反殖民斗争由西方受教育的非洲人新的精英领导。检查。
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全球化在多大程度上影响了印度文化多样性的核心？解释。
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“消除贫困的重要条件是从剥夺过程中解放穷人。”用合适的例子证实本陈述。
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为什么印度的部落被称为“预定部落”？表明印度宪法征收的主要规定是他们抬起。
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With a brief background of quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the ‘Smart City Programme.”
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区域主义的基础是什么？是，在区域基础上不等的发展效益不平等，最终促进了区域主义？证实你的答案。
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宽容和爱情的精神不仅是印度社会的一个有趣特色，而且来自早期的社会，但它也在现在发挥重要作用。精心制作的。（250字）
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妇女在现代印度出现了19世纪社会改革运动的一部分。那个时期有关妇女的主要问题和辩论是什么？（250字）
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Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has got transformed into the latter in independent India. (250 words)
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“Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment. (10)
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“尽管实施了各种措施，但在印度政府根除贫困方案，贫穷仍然存在”。通过给出原因解释。（10）
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How the Indian concept of secularism different from the western model of secularism? Discuss. (10)
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“妇女在印度的运动并没有解决较低的社会阶层的妇女问题。”证实你的观点。（15）
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‘Globalisation is generally said to promote cultural homogenisation but due to this cultural specificities appear to be strengthened in the Indian society.’ Elucidate.
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“社区主义是由于权力斗争或相对剥夺的。”通过提供合适的插图来争辩。（15）
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是什么让印度社会在维持文化方面是独一无二的？讨论。（150字10标记）
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“赋予妇女权力是控制人口增长的关键。”讨论。（150字10标记）
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以世俗主义的名义对我们的文化习俗有何挑战？（150字10标记）
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我们在全国各地都有小印度的文化袋吗？用例子阐述。（250字15 marks)
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印度妇女的持续挑战是什么？（250字15 marks)
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我们是否因全球身份而失去了当地的身份？讨论。（250字15 marks)
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（一种）What do you understand by the theory of continental drift? Discuss the prominent evidences in its support. 5 marks 100 words
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（b）最近印度东海岸的旋风被称为“phailin”。世界各地都命名的热带旋风如何？精心制作的。5标记-100字。
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（一种）Bring out the causes for the formation of heat islands in the urban habitat of the world. 5 marks 100 words.
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（b）气象中温度反转现象的理解是什么？它是如何影响这个地方的天气和习权？5标记100字。
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北半球的主要炎热沙漠位于北部20-30度之间和大陆的西侧。为什么？10标记-200字。
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a)Bring out the causes for more frequent landslides in the Himalayas than in the Western Ghats. 5 marks 100 words.
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（b）There is no formation of deltas by rivers of the Western Ghat. Why? 5 marks 100 words.
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a)Do you agree that there is a growing trend of opening new sugar mills in the Southern states of India? Discuss with justification. 5 marks 100 words.
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（b）Analyse the factors for the highly decentralized cotton textile industry in India. 5 marks 100 words
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随着化石燃料的稀缺不足，原子能在印度增加了越来越重要的。讨论印度和世界各种原子能产生所需的原材料的可用性。10标记-200字。
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据说印度有大量的页岩油和天然气储量，可以养活该国的需求四分之一世纪。但是，攻击资源似乎在议程上似乎很高。批判性地讨论所涉及的可用性和问题。10标记-200字。
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大多数异常气候发生都被解释为EL-NINO效应的结果。你同意？
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为什么世界上沿大陆边缘的褶皱山系统？带来折叠山脉和地震和火山之间的全球分布之间的关联。
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解释印度尼西亚和菲律宾群岛数千岛的形成。
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热带气旋主要限于南海，孟加拉湾和墨西哥湾。为什么？
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Bring out the relationship between the shrinking Himalayan glaciers and the symptoms of climate change in the Indian sub-continent.
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虽然英国大农场主沿着雄鹿队和较小的喜马拉雅山脉开发了茶园，从阿萨姆岛到喜马拉德邦，实际上他们并没有超越大吉岭地区。解释。
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Why did the Green Revolution in India virtually by-pass the eastern region despite fertile soil and good availability of water?
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Account for the change in the spatial pattern of the Iron and Steel industry in the world.
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Critically evaluate the various resources of the oceans which can be harnessed to meet the resource crisis in the world.
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How does India see its place in the economic space of rising natural resource rich Africa?
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解释负责洋流起源的因素。它们如何影响区域气候，捕鱼和导航？
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Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata are the three Mega cities of the country but the air pollution is much more serious probelm in Delhi as compared to the other two. Why is this so?
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印度很好地赋予了淡水资源。批判性地检查为什么它仍然存在水资源稀缺性。
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The states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are reaching the limits of econological carrying capacity due to tourism. Critically evaluate.
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您同意印度季风的行为是否因人性化景观而变化？讨论。
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北极海中石油发现的经济意义是什么及其环境后果的经济意义？
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讨论空气质量的概念，解释其在宏观气候变化中的作用。
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“The Himalayas are highly prone to landslides. “Discuss the causes and suggest suitable measures of mitigation.
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土地和水资源的有效管理将大大减少人类误读。解释。
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微流域开发项目在哪种方式有助于在印度的干旱和半干旱地区进行水资源保护？
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How does the Juno Mission of NASA help to understand the origin and evolution of the Earth? (150 words)
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“对不利环境影响的影响，煤炭采矿仍然不可避免地发展”。讨论（150字）
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提到脉冲培养的优势，因为2016年被联合国宣布为国际脉冲年度。（150字）
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How does the cryosphere affect global climate? (150 words)
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Account for variations in oceanic salinity and discuss its multi-dimensional effects. (250 words)
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石油炼油厂不一定靠近原油生产领域，特别是在许多发展中国家。解释其含义。（250字）
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可以分配给季风气候的哪些特点，该气候成功地喂养超过50％的世界人口居住在季风亚洲？（250字）
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“The growth of cities as I.T. hubs has opened up new avenues of employment, but has also created new problems”. Substantiate this statement with examples (250 words)
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Why is Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) needed? How does it help in navigation? (10 )
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为什么印度在北极地区兴趣兴趣？（10）
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Define mantle plume and explain its role in plate tectonics. (10)
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在海洋生态系统上传播'死区'的后果是什么？（10）
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“印度耗尽地下水资源的理想解决方案是水收集系统。”如何在城市地区进行有效？（15）
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Defining blue revolution, explain the problems and strategies for pisciculture development in India. (15)
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工业走廊在印度的重要性是什么？识别工业走廊，解释他们的主要特征。（15）
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Mention core strategies for the transformation of aspirational districts in India and explain the nature of convergence, collaboration and competition for its success. (15)
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评估全球变暖对珊瑚生活系统的影响。（150字10标记）
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Discuss the causes of depletion of mangroves and explain their importance in maintaining coastal ecology.（150字10标记）
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Can the strategy of regional resource-based manufacturing help in promoting employment in India?（150字10标记）
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探讨印度西北部农产品食品加工产业本土化因素。（150字10标记）
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水分压力是多少？如何以及为什么在印度地区区别不同？（250字15 marks)
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如何从发展倡议和旅游业的负面影响恢复山区生态系统？（250字15 marks)
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如何在印度的快速经济发展中如何高效且经济实惠的城市批量运输钥匙？（250字15 marks)
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海洋电流和水群体如何对海洋生物和沿海环境的影响有所不同？给出合适的例子。（250字15 marks)
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